Changes in US Foreign Policy Amid Global Tensions

Changes in US Foreign Policy amidst Global Tensions Over the last decade, United States (US) foreign policy has undergone significant transformation due to various global tensions. These changes are not only caused by growing international forces, but also by domestic political dynamics that influence Washington’s perspective and approach to global issues. One of the main indicators of this change is an increased focus on strategic competition, especially with China and Russia. Both countries have demonstrated military and economic strength that threatens US dominance. In this context, a more aggressive defense doctrine began to be adopted, with an emphasis on military presence in the Indo-Pacific region and strengthening alliances with allied countries. This can be seen in increasing the defense budget and placing troops in strategic locations. Furthermore, US trade policy also underwent radical changes. Under the Trump administration, there was a withdrawal from a number of multilateral trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). This “America First” approach is emphasized by the use of high tariffs to change the trading behavior of other countries, especially China, which is considered to be engaging in unfair trade practices. This policy has implications for global economic dynamics and diplomatic relations. Additionally, climate policy has also received attention especially under the Biden administration, which has again communicated its commitment to the Paris agreement. Global tensions regarding climate change are forcing major countries to work together, and the US, as the country with the largest emissions, is trying to lead this global effort. Sustainable foreign policy is now an integral part of US diplomatic strategy. Cybersecurity is a new aspect that is increasingly dominating US foreign policy. In dealing with threats from transnational groups and hostile states, Washington has adopted a more coordinative approach. Cooperation with allies in countering cyber threats is a priority to maintain national security and global stability. In humanitarian crises, the US is now more involved in international assistance, especially regarding refugees and natural disasters. This approach shows an intention to take global responsibility and improve the US image in the eyes of the world. With increasing attention to human rights issues, Washington is exploring relations with countries with poor records, using diplomacy as a tool to encourage positive change. Changes in US foreign policy also reflect a shift in focus from a military approach to diplomacy. Through dialogue with enemies such as North Korea, the US shows that diplomacy can be an alternative to resolving conflicts. However, the success of this approach depends on the consistency and frequency of diplomatic action. Finally, the US response to the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East demonstrated its commitment to defending democratic values. Military support for Ukraine in the face of Russian aggression and involvement in peace negotiations in Syria are clear examples of efforts to maintain stability and support a democracy-oriented government. Overall, US foreign policy faces major challenges in dealing with growing global tensions. By adapting various strategies to face new threats and strengthening alliances, the US is trying to maintain its position in an increasingly dynamic and complex world order.